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How to choose a PLC or a three-phase multi-functional power meter?

2025-06-25

1. Overview

        Programmable Smart PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Electricity Meters and Three-Phase Multi-Function Power Meters are both advanced electrical measurement devices, however, the two differ greatly.

Programmable Smart PLC Energy Meter

Three Phase Multifunctional Power Meter RS485

2.Design

    PLC Electricity Meters:

        It is usually integrated with the PLC module and allows for expansion through additional I/O or communication modules.

    Three-Phase Multi-Function Power Meters:

        Compact and standardized.

3. Advantages and Disadvantages

    PLC Electricity Meters:

        Advantages:

        Programmability: Supports custom logic control, enabling automation of complex electrical tasks (e.g., load management, tariff switching).

        Scalability: Modular design allows integration with SCADA systems, PLC networks, or IoT platforms via 4G, NB-IoT, or power-line carrier (PLC) communication.

        Functionality: Beyond metering, they offer demand response, anti-theft features, and user behavior analysis.

        Disadvantages:

        Complexity: Programming skills are required for configuration.

        Cost: Higher initial investment due to advanced hardware and software.

Three-Phase Multi-Function Power Meters:

        Advantages:

        High Precision: Measure voltage, current, power factor, and harmonics with accuracy up to 0.1% or 0.2S class.

        User-Friendly: Direct display of real-time data (e.g., voltage, current, frequency) via multi-line LEDs, eliminating the need for external tools.

        Cost-Effective: Lower price point compared to PLC meters, making them suitable for budget-conscious projects.

        Disadvantages:

        Limited Programmability: Lacks custom logic control; primarily focused on measurement and basic data logging.

        Communication Options: Typically supports RS-485 (Modbus-RTU) but may lack advanced wireless connectivity without additional modules.

4. Durability

    PLC Electricity Meters:


        Designed for industrial environments, resistant to electromagnetic interference and harsh conditions.


    Three-Phase Multi-Function Power Meters:

        Solid-state electronic devices ensure long-term reliability with minimal mechanical wear, but they may require regular calibration.

5. Readability

    PLC Electricity Meters:

        Data access often requires integration with external systems (e.g., HMI panels, software dashboards).

    Three-Phase Multi-Function Power Meters:

        Highly readable due to multi-line LED.

        Alarms for out-of-range values (e.g., overvoltage, underfrequency) enhance safety and operational awareness.

6. Conclusion

        In brief, PLC instruments are suitable for large-scale industrial automation but require technical expertise and higher costs, while three-phase instruments are more appropriate for tasks with tight budgets or direct monitoring.If you need, you can contact us for more detailed information.

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